Myths about Linux – and how to enjoy a real operating system that works for YOU!

January 18th, 2009   by Walt 

Or, should I say out of date misinformation? I’ve read a lot of similar sounding pieces of misinformation lately about Linux.

One piece that keeps resurfacing is that you have to use the command line to do anything at all (remember DOS?). Not true!!!!! That tidbit is really outta date. I find starting programs is much easier than in any version of Windows. You don’t have to hunt through menus to find a program you just installed, but told to not put a desktop icon up. If you install a graphics program in Linux, just open the menu, select “Graphics” and your program is right there, and not under some unheard of manufacturer’s name or something. Want it on your desktop after all? Simply grab it and drop it there!!

Linux has poor hardware support. Getting less true every day. the only piece of hardware I cannot get to work is a TWAIN scanner by Hewlett Packard. All my external drives work fine, dialup modems work if I ever want them (and these are the cheapo Winmodems), keyboards and mice work (I have to admit that some special functions that I rarely use in Windows may not be supported), my networked laser printer is supported perfectly. It is funny, Mint found it upon installation and automatically installed the correct driver!!! I went to install the CUPS driver for that printer and found it already ready for use! I guess it is proper to say hats off to Brother for being open source friendly, too!!! I can offload pictures from my Sony cameras just fine with either Ubuntu or Mint; connect the camera, power it up, it is recognized and mounted and I’m ready to copy to the computer…that simple! Your mileage may vary depending on camera maker.

Some cheap Broadcom WiFi cards have to have special drivers installed, but Mint saw my Broadcom 43xx card, and asked permission to install the driver (I used the Ethernet cable for installing it until it installed the WiFi driver), and it found my network, recognized what encryption I was running and asked for the key and I was surfing wirelessly! Mint also connects so much faster than any version of Windows to my saved WiFi profiles.

Programs are hard to install, with a lot of keyboard typing to get to work. No, no and NO!!!! Uh-uh, negatory…. All modern distros (slang for distribution) have programs that handle program installation (90% of it; you will find some applications that aren’t in the repositories (where specifically written programs are stored for each distro) that need manual installation and that is really easy even if you do have to use the command line); all you have to do is find it, download it, and use it!

Linux is for freeloaders. Really now, is that the best you can come up with?? Give it up if it is!!!!! Now, truthfully say that you never use “freeware” in Windows. I thought so… When we speak of “free” in Linux, we are thinking of “freedom“. Freedom from restrictive licensing and other restrictions.

“Open source” means that you can – legally – view the source code, and modify it if you wish, and even then (sitting down?) redistribute it! You cannot sell it or claim all credit for work done up to when you modified it.

Where is the incentive to develop open source? Well, money!!! Not by selling the software (really you never buy software, you buy a license giving you permission to use it within limited guidelines), but by support. Companies without in-house expertise can buy support, just like they do with software from companies like Microsoft; they just don’t have to pay for a license to use the software. If they add computers, servers whatever, they simply install the software and use it – with the full blessing of the developer without having to buy any more licenses.

One of the biggest challenges that may face somebody who has never used any version of Linux is the seemingly endless list of distributions. My favorites for newcomers are Mint, Ubuntu, and SimplyMEPIS. They all are easy to use and do the same thing in the end. Honestly, I suggest you pick the one you think has the prettiest website, desktop, or whatever. Don’t let the choice of desktop environments confuse you; simply choose one and if you want another install it later! The two biggest are GNOME (pronounced like Gee-nome) and KDE (stands for “K” Desktop Environment). I don’t think there is anything that you can do with one that you cannot with the other. Some programs are written to run with one desktop environment or the other, but if you use Synaptic Package Manager, it will automatically download any files you need in order for the program you want to use run in your desktop environment of choice.

If you have a rather old computer laying about, there is Puppy Linux, VectorLinux, and others that are designed for older and slower computers. You may not have the “eye candy” of the bigger distros, but do you want eye candy or a computer that will do what you want and need for it to do? Personally, I think they still have plenty of eye pizzaz!

Need help? Not only do the different distro communities have forums, but my two favorites are Newbies Linux, and USALUG (USA Linux Users Group). Please note that USALUG registration needs manual activation, so you will not be able to post right away if you have questions for them.

Here is an operating system that doesn’t have to spend a lot of time protecting itself and you as it is secure by design. Yes, as it grows in popularity, it will be targeted more, but the kernel it is built on was designed decades ago (while Microsoft’s top leadership was still in school!) with security in mind.

I have some friends that I felt that I browbeat into trying Linux just to get me to shut up dump Windows completely! If not for some special programs that requires Windows, I would be Windows-free myself.

Ubuntu – Gutsy Gibbon (aka.7.10)

October 25th, 2007   by Walt 

I am now in the second day of using the latest version of Ubuntu, more precisely, Kubuntu in my case. It took almost seven hours to download the update due to the popularity of the OS. It should not take that long now. It did remember my settings when I told it to when it had downloaded and started the installation.

There is not a lot different in feel from the previous (Feisty Fawn, 7.04) version. Konqueror is still there, even though Dolphin is the new file exploration program. Dolphin has color thumbnails, and side panes on each side. You can select what you want on each side to some extent. When you hover over a thumbnail, an enlarged thumbnail appears in the right side pane (you can put it on the left side if you want). The thumbnail in the center where all the files are turns monochrome once you pass your cursor over it. I hope this is just a bug that will be fixed. Refreshing the page puts it color again. I like the feel of Dolphin, and know it will be a short while converting to it when being used to Konqueror. Personally, I like Dolphin better for exploring files.

I did notice that the GIMP at this time as released with 7.10 is a Release Candidate version. The interface in the GIMP is tons better than the older versions. The icons are much easier to see at a glance. There are other enhancements that I haven’t played with yet, but it feels like the GIMP we know and love. The more I use it, the more I like it.

Bootup and shutdown seem to be just a little faster in Gutsy Gibbon. I don’t have a graphics card that can take advantage of the enhanced graphics it can do out of the box. That is no big deal as it is really eye candy, anyway, and does not affect day to day use. The biggest nit I guess that I have to pick is that the screensaver does not work. Everything works fine when setting one up, but it won’t start automatically on my computer when the automatic startup is selected. No big deal with an LCD screen, and really not a big thing for people using CRT monitors as all made within the last decade or so are not as susceptible to burn in.

This latest release is supposed to support Broadcom wireless cards used in many notebook computers out of the box, without you having to “make” it work. It is also supposed to support printers by setting up for them when you plug one in. I have not tried that, yet. It will also support writing to NTFS, which is what Windows 2000 and above prefers.

You can still get a Live CD, and give it a try on your computer without installing it or changing anything on your hard drive. If you like it, you can install it with the Live CD. Just keep in mind that it will run considerably slower off the Live CD than it will installed on your computer.

Seeing that things like the Storm Worm are getting smarter and resisting efforts in many ways of being brought under control, the time is getting better and better to give Linux a try.

Update:

My Canon PIXMA iP6600D is not supported. The test page seems to come out right, but printing anything else is a flat bust… Honestly, I’ll still continue using Ubuntu, and do what little printing I need to do in Windows XP. I’m disappointed a little, but it is not a show stopper.

Ubuntu 7.04 More Popular than Expected

April 22nd, 2007   by Walt 

I just read this in IT Pro (you may need to sign up to read, but it is free). So many people were wanting to download the latest and greatest Ubuntu that their servers could not handle it!

I firmly believe Ubuntu is worth trying. I hope to get the upgrade sometime this week. I couldn’t get it Saturday (many people were waiting like me to get it on the weekend), and didn’t have time today as the weather was too nice, and the grass was getting too tall.

For all the horror stories and user-friendliness issues of Linux, each version and upgrade gets better and better. Here is ubuntu.com. If you are interested, you can see screenshots and read up on just what Ubuntu has to offer.

Don’t let the four flavors scare you! Here are a couple tips:

Xubuntu, Ubuntu: For older, “less powerful” computers. The GUI (Graphical User Interface, while simpler, does not require as much horsepower. Xubuntu uses the Xfce Desktop Environment, while Ubuntu uses GNOME.

Kubuntu: Really is happy on all systems, young or old. It uses KDE (stands for K Desktop Environment – “K” simply because it is next to “L”, the first letter in Linux), which allows you to turn up the eye candy if you want.

Edubuntu: It is aimed for use in schools, or where you may wish to provide some education via computer. I have never even tried Edubuntu, but it is not for any dislike. If I had school age children at home, I would try it.

I have tried Xubuntu, Ubuntu, and currently use Kubuntu, and love them all. I really cannot recommend one over the other, in any situation. It is a matter of personal preference. I know I said that Ubuntu and Xubuntu tend to run better on lesser machines, but that should not keep you from trying Kubuntu on an older machine!

Simply pick one, download it, burn an image (in other words, make a bootable CD), and try it as what is called a Live CD. A Live CD lets you try it without actually installing it on your computer. Just don’t think that the installed version runs as slow as the Live CD. The Live CD needs to extract the programs as it reads the CD, and that slows things down. Installed, I noticed right away how much faster I could get to work in Linux compared to Windows XP.

Whatever version you install, you can always install a different Desktop Environment with ease. You can request a free CD to be shipped to you, with no strings attached. The link for doing that is on ubuntu.com.

There are forums you can turn to if you need help on ubuntu.com, as well as other places. One of my favorite places to go to to get help, or spread what little knowledge I have is the Newbies Linux Forum you see in the sidebar.

There is a learning curve, but it will most likely be easier than you think! You will love having an operating system that does what you want it to do, and not ‘waste’ time fighting off viruses and hackers. Gaming has a way to go to make it big on Linux, but for every day word processing, spreadsheets, email, web browsing, and tons of other things, Linux is the way to go. There are thousands of free applications available to do just about anything imaginable.

Give it a try!

Upgrading to Feisty Fawn

April 21st, 2007   by Walt 

Wish me luck!! I am currently downloading Feisty Fawn, and it seems everybody else is doing the same thing. Download speeds from the repository (I’m using the Canadian one right now) often drop to below 1000 baud. Yes, that’s baud, slower than the 1200 baud dialup modem I used back in the 1980′s!! That is when it is able to get anything at all, often it just sits there waiting for data… The estimated remaining time ahs climbed to around 14 days!!!

I am excited and anxious to have Ubuntu 7.04 installed, even though not a lot of obvious visible difference is evident from what I read. If you are interested, I suggest simply waiting a while, and then downloading it.

The laptop’s upgrade will wait for a while, so hopefully download speeds will be a lot better.

Actually, this is a good thing to see. It seems Linux is catching on, and with the ‘buntus gaining popularity, things will be getting busy when major distro upgrade time rolls around. I would hope that extra resources will be added to make the next upgrade go smoother.

One thing to keep in mind: While Linux is free, there are still costs involved in developing it and getting it to people who want to use it. A donation to your favorite distro or application developer would be appreciated by them. Most sites that accept donations will have links so you can safely make a donation.

Open Source software is not like shareware, where you may be able to either use the software for a certain time before having to buy a license and enter a registration key, or put up with nagging screens saying that you will be able to enjoy everything the program can do if you pay. Open Source is, and plans to always be free.

Back to today’s entry, I will be back to report on progress of the upgrade whenever the download finishes and the installation phase begins.

Please note that normally downloads are very fast, so please don’t be put off!!

Ubuntu Update

October 22nd, 2006   by Walt 

I’ve been using Ubuntu for well over a month, now. Whenever I have to start Windows, I want to get back to Ubuntu, fast!!

I installed the KDE Desktop Environment (yes, I know it is a bit redundant), so I actually am running Kubuntu. There’s nothing wrong with GNOME, I just feel a bit more at home in KDE after using KDE in SuSE for so long. I can go back to GNOME any time I like in about 15 seconds.

I have enjoyed knowing that more of the computer’s computing power is going to doing what I want it to do instead of trying to protect itself from viruses, trojans, and other evils. Sure, you can install and use virus protection programs and firewalls for Linux if you want (Not a bad idea in mission critical applications where your equipment might be a target for something specific). In Linux, things basically don’t install unless you want them to.

I tried an experiment: I installed Kubuntu on an older 900 MHz Duron computer with 384 MB RAM installed. To give you an idea of just what these numbers mean, this experimental computer was in vogue back when Windows ME came out. I had installed a network card on it as it did not have Ethernet capability built onto the motherboard.

I pitted it against my newer 2.8 GHz Pentium IV (with Hyperthreading) and 1 GB RAM. Even though that Duron was ‘designed’ for Windows ME, it wasn’t all that quick with it. Kubuntu put new life into the computer, plus added a bit of optional eye candy to play around with!

To be fair, it is not hard to see a difference between the two, but, you couldn’t get Windows XP to run on that Duron nearly as well if at all. Linux is perfectly happy to run on it. Starting up the same programs on each computer takes a second or two longer on the 900 MHz Duron. Web surfing is a bit slower, which I put to the computer, and not the operating system.

Kubuntu comes with word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, database, email, web surfing, media (music/video), and a lot more abilities ready to go. Granted, playing Windows Media isn’t something usually that can be done right away, but it is possible.

Linux can live on your hard drive right next to Windows, and you have the option to select which operating system you want to use when you start the computer. You can also select “restart” and switch operating systems, too. One caution, If you reinstall Windows, it will most likely destroy the ability to multiboot. You will most likely find yourself using Linux more as time passes! I gave Windows less than a third of the hard drive eventually.

You may feel a lot more at home than you think in Linux.

To see what Ubuntu, and its siblings have to offer, check out www.ubuntu.com.

If you have problems, check out the links on the sidebar to the right. The Newbies Linux Forum is probably one of the best resources going. There is also help right on the Ubuntu site.

If you take the plunge, Enjoy the new freedoms of Open Source. Meaning that the “freedoms” include freedom from viruses, and also getting cool software for (sit down, please) free!!!